Legacy Tax & Resolution Services

Avoid Home Cancellation of Debt Income

On December 22, 2017, The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act was signed into law. The information in this article predates the tax reform legislation and may not apply to tax returns starting in the 2018 tax year. You may wish to speak to your tax advisor about the latest tax law. This publication is provided for your convenience and does not constitute legal advice. This publication is protected by copyright.

Article Highlights

  • Forgiven debt is taxable.

  • Forgiven home mortgage acquisition debt is excludable.

  • Without a last-minute congressional extension, the home mortgage acquisition debt exclusion expires at the end of 2013.

When a taxpayer settles a debt for less than its full amount, the forgiven amount of the debt is taxable, unless the taxpayer qualifies for one of two currently available exclusions. With the downturn in the economy and the accompanying drop in home prices that occurred in recent years, many taxpayers are unable to keep up the mortgage payments on their home, and unable to sell their homes because they owe more than the market price. As a result, a large number of homeowners have let their homes go back to the lender.

Congress offered help for those in this situation by providing an exclusion from income of the forgiven acquisition debt from a taxpayer’s principal residence. If a taxpayer’s home is upside down, and they are considering letting it go back to the lender, they should be aware that unless Congress provides a last-minute extension, this Principal Residence Acquisition Debt Relief Exclusion will expire at the end of 2013. The only other exclusion available is the insolvent taxpayer exclusion, which limits the amount that can be excluded to the excess of the taxpayer’s total debts over the taxpayer’s total assets.

An individual not able to exclude the forgiven debt on their home using the insolvent taxpayer exclusion may wish to act before year’s end. The tax implications of forgiven debt are very complicated and not all the details are covered in this article. You are strongly urged to contact this office if you are contemplating letting your home go back to the bank.

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